Amniocentesis Test: Risks, Results, and Benefits

Dr. Deepak Goenka, M.D
Director, Institute of Human Reproduction
IVF Specialist

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What is Amniocentesis Test?

The amniocentesis test is a prenatal diagnostic test (test done during pregnancy) that involves taking a sample of the amniotic fluid surrounding the fetus in the uterus during pregnancy. It is typically performed during the second trimester, between 15 and 20 weeks of pregnancy.

What is Amniocentesis Test for? Why is it done?

Amniocentesis is usually done to check for chromosomal abnormalities or genetic disorders in the fetus, such as Down syndrome or Thalassemia.

The procedure of the Amniocentesis Test

The procedure for amniocentesis is typically performed in a hospital or clinic by a trained healthcare provider. It is done with the use of ultrasound to guide the insertion of a thin needle through the abdomen and into the uterus to collect a small sample of amniotic fluid. Usually, no prior preparations are required. No empty stomach. No anesthesia is usually used as it is just a needle prick. The procedure takes about 5-10 minutes. Post-procedure, you are asked to rest in the clinic for a few hours and then you can go home. This is an outpatient procedure and does not require admission.

Risk of Amniocentesis Test

There is a small risk of complications associated with amniocentesis, including bleeding, infection, and miscarriage. However, the risk of complications is generally low, and most women experience no problems with the procedure. After the procedure, you may experience mild cramping or discomfort for a few days, and you will be advised to take it easy and avoid strenuous activity for a few days.

It is important to discuss the risks and benefits of amniocentesis with your healthcare provider before deciding to have the procedure. In some cases, the test may not be recommended due to certain medical conditions or other factors. Your healthcare provider can help you understand the risks and benefits and help you make an informed decision.

Amniocentesis Test results? How much time is required?

The results of amniocentesis are usually available within a few weeks. If the test shows that the fetus has a chromosomal abnormality or genetic disorder, it is important to speak with a genetic counselor or healthcare provider to understand your options and make an informed decision about your pregnancy.

Benefits of Amniocentesis Test

Amniocentesis is a valuable tool for pregnant women who are at high risk for chromosomal abnormalities or genetic disorders. It can provide important information about the health of the fetus and help expectant parents make informed decisions about their pregnancy.

Here at IHR, we perform this procedure on daily basis. Our fetal medicine specialist Dr. Deepak Goenka is performing this for the last 20 years.

To know more, Consult us!!
www.ihrindia.com